12/18/2023 0 Comments Franz stangl wiki![]() ![]() There he secretly joined the resistance under the nom-de-guerre "Dawny" (the old-timer in Polish) and was asked by the Armia Krajowa (AK) to keep a watch on the German rail transports passing through the station. Being a railwayman from before the invasion, he was put to work at the nearby Treblinka station on. He was released on 29 March 1941 for medical reasons and returned to Sokołów. He was sent to Parchim in Germany where he worked as a slave laborer on a farm in Klinken. After two months, on 13 November 1939 Ząbecki was transferred to German jurisdiction in accordance with the Nazi-Soviet pact. Two weeks later, on the first day of the parallel Soviet invasion of Poland from the east, he was arrested in the village of Kołodno near Zbaraż and shipped to a Soviet POW camp. On 4 September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland he reported to the Communication Battalion of the Polish Army in Zegrze as the reserve platoon-leader ( plutonowy). A clandestine photograph taken by Ząbecki. Burning perimeter of Treblinka camp during the prisoner uprising of 2 August 1943. Franciszek found employment as a tax collector and got to know the locals. ![]() Soon later, he relocated to Sokołów Podlaski, where his older brother Grzegorz worked at a sugar refinery. Ząbecki was drafted to serve at Zegrze Fortress from 15 October 1929 until 1 September 1931. After graduation, he worked for the railway between 29 September 1925 and 15 October 1929 in Bednary near Łowicz, first as an apprentice and then as the radiotelegraph operator. Life įranciszek Ząbecki was born in Łyszkowice to Rozalia and Franciszek Ząbecki, as one of their four children. From July 1942 until the end of war, Ząbecki regularly delivered his reports about the Holocaust trains to the Polish government-in-exile. Ząbecki secretly stole a batch of waybills in 1944 from the control house to serve as physical proof of the massacre. His incriminating evidence against them included original German waybills produced by the Reichsbahn, which proved that the "Güterwagen" boxcars crammed with prisoners on the way to Treblinka were returning empty. Īfter the war, Ząbecki testified at the trials of German war criminals, including SS officer Kurt Franz, and the commandant of Treblinka extermination camp, Franz Stangl. Ząbecki himself estimated that number to be 1,200,000 people. Over 800,000 Jews were murdered there in the course of Operation Reinhard, the deadliest phase of the Holocaust in Poland. During the German occupation of Poland in World War II, Ząbecki worked as a dispatcher for the Deutsche Reichsbahn he also became a secret soldier in the underground Armia Krajowa (AK), collecting classified data and reporting to the Polish resistance on the Holocaust transports that went to Treblinka extermination camp. Lieutenant Franciszek Ząbecki ( Polish pronunciation: 8 October 1907 – 11 April 1987) was a station master at the village of Treblinka. Only six months after being sentenced, Franz Stangl died in prison of a heart attack.Holocaust reporting and member of the Home Army. He was extradited to West Germany and, after a long trial, sentenced to life in prison for the murder of 400,000 people. Stangl had been living with his wife and three daughters in Brazil since 1951 under his own name. An informant sold Stangl's new home address to noted Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal. Stangl's superiors commended him as the camp commandant who “made the largest contribution to the extermination program.” In 1967, Stangl was arrested while leaving the automotive plant where he worked. As they reach the end of their lives, the vast majority of Nazi offenders have escaped punishment.įranz Stangl was the commandant of the Sobibor and Treblinka killing centers, where over one million people were systematically murdered. The search for and prosecution of Holocaust criminals raises complex moral questions, as well as tangled problems of international law and jurisdiction. Only a small percentage of these criminals have been brought to justice. “If I had done nothing else in my life but get this evil man, I would not have lived in vain.” -Simon Wiesenthalįollowing postwar trials of Nazis, the search continued for perpetrators of the Holocaust. “It is not the murderer in Stangl that terrifies us-it is the human being.” -Elie Wiesel ![]()
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